Companion spitz Small size 5-12 kg

German Spitz

A lively, alert little spitz that suits apartment life, though it barks readily and its coat needs regular brushing.

Quick overview

Small
Size
5-12 kg, 30-38 cm
Moderate
Activity
Moderate; a good walk and play each day
Low
Alone-time tolerance
Prefers company; struggles with long days alone
Moderate
Trainability
Willing but needs steady guidance
High
Coat care
Frequent brushing; coat needs real upkeep
Good
Fit with kids
Fine with considerate children
Good
Other pets
Usually fine with early socialization
Light
Health burden
Hip Dysplasia, Cataracts

The German Spitz typically weighs 5-12 kg, stands 30-38 cm, and lives 13-16 years.

Consider this breed if…

you want an alert, lively small companion and watchdog,
you can brush a thick double coat a few times a week,
someone is home often, as it dislikes long solitude,
you can train early to keep barking in check.

Do not consider this breed if…

you or your neighbors cannot tolerate a vocal little dog,
the dog would be alone for long work days,
you want a wash-and-go, low-grooming breed,
you will not put in early training and socialization.

A typical day with a German Spitz

  1. 7:00 · Morning
    Walk plus a short play or training game
  2. 9:30 · Midmorning
    Rest near the family; keeps an eye on the door
  3. 12:30 · Noon
    Short walk or indoor games
  4. 16:00 · Afternoon
    Trick training or a puzzle toy
  5. 18:30 · Evening
    Second walk and some lap time
  6. 21:00 · Night
    Settles indoors close to its people

Temperament and training

Alertness Very high
Vocalness High
Affection High
Energy Moderate
Trainability Moderate
Independence Moderate
Common owner mistakes
Letting the watchdog barking go unmanaged from the start · Skipping coat brushing until the double coat mats · Leaving a company-loving dog alone for long stretches

Family and environment

Kids Conditional
Fine with gentle older children; supervise with toddlers.
Dogs Conditional
Usually sociable with early socialization; can be bossy.
Cats Conditional
Generally fine, especially with cats it grows up alongside.
Apartment Suitable
Small and adaptable; manage the barking for neighbors' sake.
House with a yard Suitable
Enjoys a secure yard but does not need much space.
City Manages
Adapts well to city life with daily walks and training.
Countryside Suitable
Happy in the country as long as it stays close to its people.
Health data provided by RealVetCost
Overall health burden Light

Detailed health data - inheritance, prevalence, course, and typical treatment costs - lives in a separate expert database. This is general guidance, not veterinary advice - confirm any decision with your vet.

View the full health profile
Top health concerns
Hip Dysplasia Joint malformation; screen breeding stock
Cataracts Lens clouding; surgery can restore vision
Hypothyroidism Manageable with daily thyroid medication
Allergies & Skin Issues Environmental and food triggers are common

Frequently asked questions

How much does a German Spitz cost?
In the US the German Spitz is relatively uncommon and sometimes overlaps with the Pomeranian, so you may join a waitlist; expect roughly $1,000-$2,500 from a reputable breeder, more for top lines. The purchase price is the small part: over a life that can reach the mid-teens, food, grooming, and routine vet care add up to several thousand dollars, so plan for ongoing costs alongside the initial price.
Do German Spitz dogs bark a lot?
Yes, they are naturally alert and vocal, and they make keen little watchdogs. Barking can become a nuisance without early training, so teaching a quiet cue and managing triggers matters, especially in an apartment or close to neighbors.
How much grooming does a German Spitz need?
A fair amount. Its thick double coat needs brushing several times a week to prevent mats and manage shedding, with heavier seasonal molts. It does not usually need clipping, but regular brushing is essential to keep the coat healthy.
Is a German Spitz a good apartment dog?
Yes, its small size and adaptable nature suit apartment living well, provided it gets daily walks and company. The main caveat is barking; with early training to keep that in check, it is a comfortable indoor companion.